11/14/2006

World AIDS Day

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World AIDS Day

***** Location: Kenya and worldwide
***** Season: Hot dry season (Kenya), Winter
***** Category: Observances


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Explanation

World AIDS Day takes place every year on 1 December.
From small and thoughtful beginnings, which I remember in Kenya over a decade ago, it has become a major event, not only in Africa, living so directly with AIDS, but also in the global North. The main purpose of World AIDS Day is to raise awareness and support, and increasingly to focus on specific issues around HIV and AIDS.

In order to express solidarity with AIDS patients, the red ribbon is worn by many supporters around the world. Here it is, taken from the Daily Nation on 2 December 2005.

In 2005, the focus was on the "3 by 5" programme -- three million AIDS sufferers to be supplied with anti retroviral drugs (ARVs) by the end of 2005.

In Kenya, World AIDS Day is taken very seriously by the government, and the newspapers devote significant column inches to it. There are many events attracting the general public, and the schools perform plays and sketches with AIDS as their subject. It is sadly amazing how great is the awareness of AIDS among young school children, who in another place and time would have been innocent about problems sexual.

Isabelle Prondzynski.

http://www.nationmedia.com/dailynation/nmgindex.asp

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Students at Bahati Community Centre School in Kayole, Nairobi, present a skit on rape and AIDS


© Isabelle Prondzynski

One of the students from Bahati Community Centre writes :

My name is Alfrine Akoth Okuku. I was born in 1990. I did my K.C.P.E in 2004 and scored 268 out of 500. I joined Bahati Community Centre in 2005 and am in Form One North. We are five children in our family: four girls and one boy. Our parents died of HIV/AIDS and now we are orphans. My father died first then my mother followed. Currently, I am staying with my uncle in Soweto, but life is very hard for me; sometimes I have no place to sleep because we are too many in my uncle's house. Sometimes I go without food for a whole day.

When I look behind, there is no alternative because I don't have anybody to assist me pay school fees; I went to all my relatives but nobody agreed to take me to school. As for now, I do not know what to do because I do not have books to write in; when it reaches time for writing notes, I usually borrow from my friends. I only have one dress which I change everyday.

I would like to become a nurse so I can help the orphans, less fortunate and the neglected. I like assisting my friends whenever they are in need of learning. My hobbies are reading storybooks, making friends and cracking jokes.

http://bahatia.blogspot.com/

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War on Aids losing steam

Publication Date: 1 December 2005
Today, Kenyans and the rest of the world mark the World Aids Day. Unfortunately, only a small number of those infected, and a rapidly growing number of those directly affected, will see any significance in the ceremonies arranged to mark the day.

If it is true that Kenya has shown signs of a decline in HIV prevalence over the past few years, with adult infection rates decreasing from 10 per cent in the 1990s to seven per cent today, this should not be any reason for complacency.

And if it is true, as the National Aids Control Council (Nacc) says, that Kenya has managed to put 50,000 people under anti-retroviral treatment, which prolongs life and generally improves the health of the sufferers, this, too, should not lull us to sleep.

For this must be just a fraction of those infected and those needing medical assistance to cope. Most likely, three times as many die of Aids complications every year, and are quietly buried.

Going by the most recent statistics, more than 1.5 million Kenyans are living with Aids - out of 40.3 million worldwide - a huge number of them Aids orphans. What, then, is there to celebrate about?

If, as has been claimed, about 80,000 Kenyans were last year alone newly infected by HIV, it means that at least 7,000 Kenyans are "catching it" every month, leading to the conclusion that the message is still not quite sinking in.

Although HIV/Aids was declared a national disaster in Kenya before 2002, the campaign to drive the prevention message home has not been as vigorous as would have been expected.

Most of our leaders seem to have more important things to think about than preventing the death of thousands of young Kenyans every month. There should never be room for complacency on this most vexed of epidemics. Right now, the world's attention is riveted on bird flu, a disease that has killed only 68 people worldwide.

The danger is that Aids might be forgotten in the Western fascination with the novelty, which means that a few million more will be consigned to an early grave due to ignorance and neglect if we relent in the fight.

http://www.nationmedia.com/dailynation/nmgcontententry.asp?category_id=24&newsid=62511

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In Kenya, 29 Anglican dioceses held a national week of prayers for people living with AIDS. Anglican Church of Kenya Provincial Secretary Bishop William Waqo said that in the past, the church had "joined the bandwagon of condemning people infected by AIDS," but now there is growing awareness of the need to preach hope amidst the pain and despair of the disease.

http://www.anglicanjournal.com/130/01/world01.html

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Members of the Administration Police carry a placard along Jomo Kenyatta Avenue during the World Aids day celebrations in Mombasa yesterday.


Photo by Gideon Maundu
http://www.nationmedia.com/dailynation/nmgindex.asp


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Kenya's HIV infection rate declines
Story by MUGO NJERU
Publication Date: 2 December 2005

New cases of HIV infection among Kenyans have fallen by four per cent in the past two years, fresh statistics show. Figures released during the World Aids Day celebrations yesterday show that the figures have dropped from 10 per cent in 2003 to 6.1 per cent this year. The statistics also show that more than 20 per cent of those infected are now aware of their status, having visited the voluntary counselling and testing centres countrywide.

The decrease in infection rate is attributed to behaviour change, including abstention from casual sex and the use of condoms.

Kenyans were urged not to waver in their behaviour change which could reverse the gains realised in the fight against the scourge.

The celebrations were held at the Kenyatta International Conference Centre and was presided over by Health permanent secretary Zachary Ogongo and the director of the National Aids Control Council, Dr Patrick Orege, among others.

The United Nations Development Programme representative, Mr Andre de la Porte, said the infection rate could be reduced further if the campaigns targeted young women aged between 15 and 24, who were the majority of those infected. "There is little evidence of progress in addressing the deep-rooted gender inequalities which fuel the epidemic," said Mr de la Porte, who spoke on behalf UNaids.

He said increased rape incidents, female genital mutilation and other sexual crimes had made women vulnerable. He asked the Government to use Aids funds efficiently.

http://www.nationmedia.com/dailynation/nmgcontententry.asp?category_id=1&newsid=62598

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Nimechill

NAIROBI, Kenya, July 21, 2005

PSI/Kenya's "Nimechill" youth abstinence campaign, the first of its kind in the country, has became so popular that the phrase "chilling" has been incorporated into the language and culture. Reports also show that almost half of youth surveyed had been exposed to the campaign, and those exposed to the campaign's empowering messages were more likely to believe in their own ability to abstain than those who did not see the campaign.

The campaign seeks to delay teen sexual debut by changing social norms and reducing peer pressure, creating stigma regarding irresponsible, early sex among youth and making abstinence a "cool", smart and responsible choice.

A cartoon logo of a yellow hand giving a "V" or a "peace" sign is used to brand the campaign, and the phrase "Nimechill," (Swahili-English slang meaning "I have chilled" or "I am abstaining")
has become a powerful and instantly recognizable slogan. The logo was recognized by 85% of the target group (10- to 15-year-olds) and nearly two-thirds (64%) understood that "Nimechill" refers to abstinence from premarital sex, according to a national media evaluation survey conducted by PSI.



PSI/Kenya's "Nimechill" campaign seeks to delay teen sexual debut by changing social norms and reducing peer pressure



This poster is from a PSI/Kenya campaign encouraging youth to abstain from sex.
http://www.psi.org/

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VCT

Voluntary Counselling and Testing Centres (VCT) have sprung up all over Kenya and have made it much easier for Kenyans to seek advice about HIV and AIDS. Many sports and youth clubs expect members to have passed a HIV test before joining, and to repeat it at regular intervals, e.g. every six months. This, together with the very successful "Nimechill" campaign, is helping to reduce peer pressure to engage in adolescent sex, and is very welcome among community leaders.

The following web sites list VCT centres and explain how they work.

http://www.straightalk.or.ke/vct_centres.htm
http://www.youthaids.org/action/kenya.html
http://www.fhi.org/en/RH/Pubs/Network/v23_3/nt2333.htm


Isabelle Prondzynski

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Worldwide use

Lesotho

AIDS is an every day reality for the people of Lesotho. With adult prevalence rates at 29%, the Kingdom faces one of the greatest burdens of AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa.

In an effort to urgently address the growing epidemic in the country, on World AIDS Day 2005 His Majesty King Letsie III led his nation in a renewed commitment to halting and reversing the spread of AIDS in the country with the launch of a new plan to have every person in the country know their HIV status.



Photo credit: UNAIDS
http://www.unaids.org/

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United Kingdom

Welcome to World AIDS Day - the international day of action on HIV and AIDS which takes place every year on 1 December.

This year in the UK, World AIDS Day is about wearing the Red Ribbon, as a sign of support for people living with HIV and a symbol of hope for the future. We want you to Wise up and Wear it. If you would like to get hold of your own Red Ribbon you can find your nearest outlet here and you can also download a Virtual Red Ribbon from this site to wear on your website or in your email signature.

World AIDS Day is about people getting the facts about HIV and AIDS. It's a day for people to get involved and there are many ways in which you can do so. We have a listing of events where you can search to find the ones that suit you, or if you are organising an event, you can add details of your event. If you would like to get involved in other ways, we have some great ideas for you!

No matter how you decide to mark the day, you can help create a more AIDS Aware society in which everyone takes action, so please make sure you show off your Red Ribbon on 1 December! http://www.worldaidsday.org/default.asp

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Things found on the way


46664
"AIDS is no longer just a disease it is a human rights issue."
Nelson Mandela

46664 is Nelson Mandela's campaign to help raise Global awareness of AIDS/HIV. 46664 launched last Autumn by Mandela in London aims to highlight the emergency of AIDS/HIV through unique live events and music related initiatives.

46664 was the former President of South Africa's prison number when he was held in captivity for 18 years on Robben Island in Cape Town. Last November a huge Concert was held at Green Point Stadium in Cape Town which featured a galaxy of international music talent including Beyonce, Bono, Dave Stewart, Queen and Anastasia. This show was the first of many planned world wide events.
www.mediazone.com/channel/mandela/jsp/index.jsp

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HAIKU


Rosemary --
your absence still present
every day



AIDS test
even the good outcome
with trepidation

Isabelle Prondzynski, World AIDS Day 2005

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aids report. . .
her tears fall
on her baby in arms

torn between -
sick child, sick husband
aids report and god


Aids is a very big threat in India, but an awareness is definately building up amongst the people.
Still we have a long, long way to go.

Kala Ramesh, India

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Plump healthy strong man
I looked elsewhere for a while
Now frail and thin, AIDS


Galefetolwe Sethapo
http://www.thuto.org/english/courses/eng434/botshaiku.htm

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learning how deep
sexless love can be - holding hands
in the spring meadow


http://www.ahapoetry.com/twchp2.htm

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From my toes on up
I'm learning to survive this
HIV and AIDS

http://www.hivstopswithme.org/contributor_article.aspx?t=EN&l=home&c=stevan&id=110

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HIV / AIDS Awareness event in Kayole
17 May 2008

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happy happy bar--
drunkards take HIV test
when drinking beer


HIV rally--
jack declares his positive
status daytime


HIV virus--
she has lived positively
twenty years


Barrack Elungata
Kenya, June 2011


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Related words

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11/05/2006

We Beat Festival

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"We Beat" Festival

***** Location: Trinidad & Tobago, Caribbean
***** Season: Wet or Rainy Season
***** Category: Observance


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Explanation

`we beat': a community festival of pulse and passions when the city of St James in Trinidad, pool their energies in a display of Art and Craft items, rhythms and movement in the indigenous genres of Calypso, Soca, Pan, Tassa. `we beat' spans nine evenings/nights during the last week of May and first week of June, since 2001.

A most apt phrase to describe this festival is `collective responsibility' for within the perimeter of the rhythmic, are the social responsibilies of health environment and rewards.

gillena cox

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... www.visittnt.com/ToDo/Events/webeat2003/


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Worldwide use


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Things found on the way


St. James is a suburb of Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. It is known as "the city that never sleeps".

`Smokey and Bunty' bar is a social tresure for the night life of St. James in Trinidad & Tobago.


LINKS:
http://www.webeat.org/
... www.thebackpacker.net/st.james_worldbars.htm


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HAIKU


the rains
at last
`we beat festival'


© gillena cox 2007

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Related words

***** Festivals, Communities, Art and Craft, Pan, Calypso, Soca. Tassa.

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Please send your contributions to
worldkigo .....

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11/01/2006

Water shortage, drought

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Water shortage

***** Location: Tropics
***** Season: Hot and dry season (Kenya)
***** Category: Heavens


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Explanation



http://archive.wn.com/2004/12/28/1400/baluchistanpost/

While water shortages may occur in Kenya at any time of year, they are most serious during the hot dry season, when reservoirs run low and pipes run dry. Whole areas of Nairobi may be without water for days (sometimes weeks). Some parts of Nairobi are notorious for regular water shortages. Major hotels and businesses sink boreholes, thus further lowering groundwater levels under the city. Others set up water tanks, filled by pipe water when it comes, or by rainwater collection.

Slum areas are particularly affected by water shortages. Residents in neighbouring housing estates, who still have water, are normally prepared to help out when asked. When a school tank runs dry, parents fetch water in jerricans, often walking several km each way, to refill the water supply so that the children may have food cooked and be able to wash their hands. Toilets in such areas are ventilated improved pit latrines, not requiring a water flush.

Residents in housing estates usually have garden taps, which may receive water before it reaches the house in a dry spell. They also have roof tanks, which residents try not to run dry, as they provide water to their bathrooms. These roof tanks, often accessible only with difficulty, fill up with silt over the years and, if they run dry, the silt is exposed. When the shortage eases, roof tanks start to refill, initially at night, a trickle first -- one of the most satisfying sounds that can awake a light sleeper to a feeling of contentment.

During droughts, Maasai cattle arrive in Nairobi, where they graze on roadside verges and public parks, while their rural homes suffer the drought. They are under the constant care of their owners or herdsmen, who believe that cattle were given by God directly to the Maasai people to take care of them. The Maasai suffer greatly when their cattle suffer, and take every care to ensure that they are fed during a drought. Amazingly, conflict between them and Nairobians is rare, and the large herds use even major roads during rush hours without accidents happening or tempers being lost.

Isabelle Prondzynski

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Mr Antony Maina, a vendor at Olympic estate in Nairobi's Kibera constituency, arranges plastic buckets for sale to area residents. He sells them at between Sh90 and Sh150 each. Mr Maina said the buckets are in high demand due to water shortage in the estate.



Photo by:
Fredrick Onyango, Daily Nation 13 January 2005.

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Worldwide use

Japan

Mizubusoku 水不足 water shortage
kigo for summer
Lately we see this more often, since snow and rainfall are not enough and the population of big cities like Tokyo and Osaka use a lot more of water then they used to. The dams around the country can then not provide enough water and we have to use is carefully.
Gabi Greve

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India
Kigo for Summer

Arranged Marriages – A Haibun
By Kala Ramesh, India

Tens of thousands of thirsty throats and more ... dry wells—bore wells go deeper and deeper to find that missing elixir of life ... water. Villages in Chennai this summer went dry.

Colorful sarees, glass and gold bangles dwarfed by multi-colored plastic pots. I see muddy street after muddy street with dried-up water tanks ...

By 2 pm, people line up their colorful plastic pots in long serpentine queues and sit down to wait ... for the Government water vehicles to arrive.

afternoon heat
women lap up spicy gossip
steaming hot

Soon teashops open, men assemble straight from work. There is talk of government, politics, sports, regional movies—of Aishwarya Rai, Sania Mirza and A.R.Rehman's Bombay dreams—a run-away success in London ...

Grandparents finding their homes too quiet start walking towards these get-togethers with a purpose. People know each other by their first names; they exchange problems for problems, recipes for jokes ...

conspiracy—
moms knitting
their wards in wedlock

Chennai - the capital of Tamilnadu, South-India

First published in Contemporary Haibun online –
Fall Issue 2005, vol 1 no 3

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Things found on the way


China faces water shortage of 40 billion cubic meters every year
AFP - Tue Dec 28,12:07

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HAIKU


water shortage
lugging buckets upstairs
to the shower

water shortage
fifteen steps from garden tap
to the bathroom

water shortage
even the neighbours'
garden tap is dry

leaving a dish
of water for the birds
land hard and dry

water shortage
filling buckets and cans
to the brim

waking at night
moonlight and water
dripping into tanks

empty tank
layers of silt
dry and rest

empty tank
all heads lug jerricans
to the school

Maasai cattle
thronging city streets
their silent guards

Isabelle Prondzynski

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water shortage -
a fly laps water
from my glass

Wassermangel -
eine Fliege trinkt
aus meinen Glas

There she was, balancing on the rim of the glas at the dinner table and sipping carefully of this precious comodity.
.. ..

water shortage -
the dark cloud passes
further south

Gabi Greve, Western Japan in June 2005



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water shortage--
a man whistles to a water
supply man

water shortage--
a zipless jacket abandoned
at the dry sink

two ducks feed
at a drying water pool--
dry august

Hussein Haji, Kenya, August 2009



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Related words

***** Drought
most often associated with insufficient rainfall during the rainy season, or with a total absence of rainfall when expected.


***** Praying for Rain, Rain Rituals (amagoi)
Japan
雨乞い

Amagoi Komachi 雨乞小町. Lit. rain prayer Komachi.
Komachi ends a drought by offering the following poem as a prayer for rain:
"It is only reasonable since this is the Land of the Rising Sun for the sun to shine. Nevertheless it is also called ama-ga-shita" (both 天 [heaven] and 雨 [rain] reads ame/ama).

[kotowari ya/hi no moto nareba/teri mo sen/saritote wa mata/ama ga shita towa
ことはりや/日のもとなれば/てりもせん/さりとては又/天が下とは ]

Usually depicted is the petitioning Komachi by the shore of a pond in heavy rain with a servant behind her opening a long-hand umbrella.
http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/n/nanakomachi.htm

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From the SHIKI archives

head of Waterworks Bureau
prays for rain at the shrine
offering a bottle of sake

*Rain at long last here! Thank Rain-God.
I know a rainmaker who is head of the Waterworks Bureau of Matsuyama City. He sneaked out every morning to make secret prayers at his shrine. He believes that his continuous prayer for rain has been answered this week!

taiko drums
beating the crisp welkin -
villagers dance 'til it rains


(In some remote village it takes place.)

even the dragon
sheds tears of sympathy -
rains of joy for mortals

Takashi Nonin
http://haiku.cc.ehime-u.ac.jp/~shiki/shiki.archive/html/0008/0081.html

See also: Saijiki for Buddhist Events


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India Saijiki


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